Dissent is the mark of freedom. And as originality and independence are private needs for the existence of a science, so dissent and freedom are its public needs. No one can be a scientist, even in private, if he does not have independence of observation and of thought. But if in addition science is to become effective as a public practice, it must go further; it must protect independence. The safeguards which it must offer are patent: free inquiry, free thought, free speech, tolerance. These values are so familiar to us, yawning our way through political perorations, that they seem self-evident. But they are self-evident, that is, they are logical needs, only where men are committed to explore the truth: in a scientific society. [70-1]
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World 3
Authors
- .Adams, John (1)
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- .Adorno, Theodor W. et al. (1)
- .Agassi, Joseph (1)
- .Albert, Hans (28)
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- .Bronowski, Jacob (8)
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- .Byrnes, Sholto (1)
- .Churchill, Winston (1)
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- .Cox, Brian (4)
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- .Deutsch, David (45)
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- .Emerson, Ralph Waldo (1)
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- .Fisher, R.A. (7)
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- .Gadenne, Volker (1)
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- .Goodin, Robert (4)
- .Gould, Stephen Jay (6)
- .Grayling, A.C. (6)
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- .Mill, John Stuart (35)
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- On Liberty and Utilitarianism (35)
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- The Logic of Scientific Discovery (36)
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- .Popper, Karl and John C. Eccles (11)
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- .Zimmer, Mirjam (1)
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